This coin dates back to the reign of Abu Ja’far al-Mansur, the second caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate (754–775 CE). It was minted in AH 149 (766-767 CE) during a crucial period of consolidation and expansion of the Abbasid rule. Al-Mansur is known for establishing Baghdad as the capital of the empire, strengthening administration, and improving the financial system. His era saw significant reforms in coinage, ensuring consistency in weight, purity, and inscriptions.
Historical Significance of al-Mansur’s Coinage
Al-Mansur’s coinage played a vital role in legitimizing Abbasid rule and maintaining economic stability. Coins were a symbol of sovereignty, bearing inscriptions that reflected Islamic teachings and political authority. The uniformity of coins under al-Mansur helped in trade, taxation, and governance, reinforcing Abbasid control across vast territories.
Design and Inscriptions
This dirham follows the standard Abbasid design, featuring Arabic inscriptions. The obverse side contains religious phrases, including the Shahada (Islamic declaration of faith). The reverse side includes the caliph’s name, mint location, and the Islamic date, ensuring authenticity and traceability. These inscriptions not only served monetary purposes but also reinforced the Islamic identity of the empire.
References and Documentation
This coin is cataloged under several historical references, including:
- Miles, George C. – The Numismatic History of Rayy (Numismatic Studies 2, 1938), reference 51A
- 1982 Catalog Number: 611
- Registration Number: 355
- 1887 Catalog Number: 307
- Collection: Egyptian National Library and Archives
Legacy and Collector’s Value
Coins from al-Mansur’s reign are highly valuable for historians, collectors, and numismatists. They provide insights into the economic policies, minting practices, and political landscape of the Abbasid period. The preservation of these coins in numismatic collections, such as the Egyptian National Library and Archives, ensures that future generations can study and appreciate the rich heritage of Islamic coinage.
Rights and Ownership
This coin is documented under the American Numismatic Society’s copyright protection, preserving its historical and academic significance.
