This rare Abbasid Silver Dirham was minted during the reign of Caliph Al-Wathiq billah, the ninth Abbasid caliph. It was struck at the Al-Surra man Ra’a Mint, a significant yet less-documented minting location of the Abbasid era. This coin reflects the economic prosperity and refined craftsmanship of the Abbasid Caliphate.
Coin Specifications
- Ruler: Caliph Al-Wathiq billah (AH 227-232 / AD 842-847)
- Material: Silver
- Weight: 2.96 grams
- Diameter: 26.85 mm
- Mint: Al-Surra man Ra’a
- Reference: SICA IV, 429
- Condition: Very Fine (VF)
- Rarity: Very Scarce
Historical Background
The Abbasid Caliphate was one of the most powerful and influential Islamic dynasties, known for its advancements in science, art, and trade. Al-Wathiq billah, the son of Al-Mu’tasim, continued the policies of his predecessors, strengthening the empire’s administration and economy. His reign saw cultural and intellectual development, along with the issuance of finely crafted coinage.
The Significance of Al-Surra man Ra’a Mint
The Al-Surra man Ra’a mint was an important location for coin production during the Abbasid period. While not as well-documented as other mints, coins from this location are considered rare. The presence of this mint highlights the Abbasid government’s extensive economic network and monetary system.
Condition and Rarity
This particular silver dirham is graded as Very Fine (VF), indicating that it retains clear inscriptions and details despite natural wear over time. Its scarcity adds to its value, making it a sought-after piece for numismatists, historians, and collectors.
Cultural and Numismatic Importance
Islamic coins like this Abbasid Dirham are not just monetary instruments but also historical artifacts. They offer insights into the political, economic, and artistic landscape of their time. The inscriptions on these coins often include Islamic calligraphy and references to the ruling caliph, reflecting the unity and governance of the Abbasid empire.
