Introduction to the Coin

This Silver Dirham was issued during the reign of Al-Muqtadir, the Abbasid Caliph, who ruled from 908 to 932 AD. The coin is a significant piece from the Abbasid period, reflecting the strength and prosperity of the Abbasid Caliphate. It is a highly sought-after artifact for collectors, showcasing the artistry and coinage practices of the Islamic Golden Age. The Al-Muqtadir Dirham is an excellent example of Islamic numismatics during this era.

Issuer and Historical Context

The Abbasid Caliphate was one of the most powerful Islamic empires in history, and Al-Muqtadir was the 21st Abbasid Caliph. His reign from AH 295 to AH 320 (908-932 AD) was a period marked by both internal strife and efforts to stabilize the empire. While the political situation in the caliphate was often turbulent, the period saw significant advancements in culture, trade, and science. The Dirham was one of the primary silver coins used in Abbasid territories and was crucial for the economy, facilitating trade and commerce across the vast empire.

Coin Specifications

• Issuer: Abbasid Caliphate, Al-Muqtadir
• Coin Type: Silver Dirham
• Mint: Not specified
• Material: Silver
• Weight: 2.9 grams (approx.)
• Diameter: 22mm (approx.)
• Year of Issue: AH 295-320 / 908-932 AD
• Denomination: Dirham
• Condition: Good Fine (GF)
• Reference Number: AH178.45U
• Minting Technique: Hammered
• Shape: Round

The Silver Dirham of Al-Muqtadir weighs approximately 2.9 grams and has a diameter of 22mm. The coin was struck using the hammered technique, typical for coins of this period. It was a prominent coin in the Abbasid economic system, reflecting the power of the caliphate and its trade networks.

Obverse and Reverse Designs

The obverse of the Al-Muqtadir Dirham typically features an inscription bearing the name of the Caliph Al-Muqtadir and titles affirming his sovereignty. The reverse of the coin often carries a religious inscription, such as the Shahada (Islamic declaration of faith) or other phrases related to the Caliph’s authority. These inscriptions reflect the Islamic identity of the Abbasid Caliphate and assert the legitimacy of the ruler.

Historical Significance

The Al-Muqtadir Dirham represents not just the Abbasid Caliphate’s economy but also its cultural and political status in the Islamic world. During Al-Muqtadir’s reign, the caliphate was trying to maintain its control over various regions, facing challenges from regional governors. Despite internal issues, the Abbasid Caliphate continued to be a center of knowledge, culture, and trade. The Silver Dirham was vital for the continuation of these activities.

Rarity and Collectability

This Abbasid Dirham is a collectible coin for numismatists interested in the Islamic Golden Age and Abbasid history. While the coin is not exceptionally rare, it is highly prized for its historical significance and the beautiful craftsmanship that is typical of Abbasid coinage. The Al-Muqtadir Dirham, in particular, is sought after for its connection to a pivotal moment in the Abbasid dynasty.