The Abbasid AE Fals coin, issued during the reign of Al-Mansur (AH 136-158, 754-775 AD), is a remarkable example of early Islamic numismatics. Minted in Kufa, one of the prominent cities of the Abbasid Caliphate, this coin offers a glimpse into the currency system of the Abbasid period, an era marked by significant political, cultural, and economic development. The AE Fals was commonly used for smaller transactions and reflects the growing administrative and commercial activities under Al-Mansur’s rule.
Issuer and Historical Context
This coin was issued under the authority of Al-Mansur, the second caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate, which ruled from 750 to 1258 AD. Al-Mansur, who ruled from 754 to 775 AD, played a crucial role in consolidating Abbasid control over the vast Islamic empire and establishing Baghdad as its capital. During his reign, the Abbasids introduced a more structured and centralized economic system, which included the widespread use of currency like the AE Fals for everyday transactions.
Coin Specifications
- Issuer: Abbasid Caliphate
- Caliph: Al-Mansur (AH 136-158)
- Coin Type: AE Fals
- Mint: Kufa
- Year of Issue: AH 146 (around 763 AD)
- Material: Copper
- Weight: 2.59 grams
- Diameter: 18 mm
- Condition: Very Fine (VF)
- Rarity: Common for its period
- Reference: Not provided
Mint and Its Significance
The Kufa mint was one of the major mints of the Abbasid Caliphate and played an essential role in the coinage system during the early years of the dynasty. Kufa, an influential city located in modern-day Iraq, was a center of culture, learning, and trade. During Al-Mansur’s reign, the city served as a key administrative hub, and coins minted here reflect the political and economic importance of this area. The Kufa mint was known for producing various denominations of coins, including the Fals, to cater to the economic needs of the growing empire.
Design and Inscriptions
Although the specific designs of the obverse and reverse are not detailed, Abbasid coins typically featured Arabic inscriptions reflecting the Islamic faith and political legitimacy. The obverse would often include the name of the caliph, Al-Mansur, along with titles like “Commander of the Faithful”, while the reverse would typically feature religious expressions such as the Shahada or phrases related to the Abbasid authority. The use of Arabic calligraphy on these coins symbolizes the cultural and religious influence of Islam during the period.
Material and Technique
This coin is made of copper, a material commonly used for smaller denominations of currency in the Abbasid period. The AE Fals was minted using the hammered technique, where each coin was struck individually with a die, resulting in the irregular shapes and unique features of early Islamic coins. The Fals coin’s relatively small size and weight made it practical for everyday transactions, and its widespread use indicates the thriving commercial activities in the empire.
Rarity and Collectability
The Abbasid AE Fals coin, minted in Kufa, is a valuable piece for collectors of Abbasid and Islamic coins. While coins from this period are not excessively rare, those in Very Fine (VF) condition are considered valuable for their historical significance and relatively well-preserved state. This coin offers insight into the economic history of the Abbasid Caliphate and is highly regarded by numismatists interested in the coins of early Islamic empires.
