This Islamic copper coin (HCR10402) is a historically significant artifact from the early Islamic era. It features prominent Arabic inscriptions bearing essential Islamic declarations of faith. The obverse and reverse sides display inscriptions enclosed by a pointillate (dotted) circle, along with decorative elements such as a six-pointed star and pellets. These elements are characteristic of early Islamic numismatic design, emphasizing both artistic beauty and religious symbolism.
Coin Specifications
- Denomination: Islamic Copper Coin
- Material: Copper
- Reference ID: HCR10402
- Design Technique: Struck
- Features: Arabic inscriptions, six-pointed star, pointillate border, decorative pellets
Obverse Design and Inscriptions
The obverse of the coin bears the Islamic declaration of monotheism (Shahada):
Inscription:
“لا اله الا الله و حده”
(Translation: “There is no god but Allah, He is One.”)
- The inscription is centered in the field, representing the fundamental belief in Tawhid (Oneness of God).
- A six-pointed star is positioned to the left center of the field, which may symbolize divine light or hold historical significance.
- The entire design is enclosed within a pointillate circular border, a common artistic element in early Islamic coinage.
Reverse Design and Inscriptions
The reverse side of the coin bears another essential Islamic declaration:
Inscription:
“محمد رسول الله”
(Translation: “Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.”)
- This inscription affirms Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) role as the final messenger of Islam.
- There are decorative pellets positioned in the lower left and lower right of the field, framing the last line of the inscription.
- The entire design is once again enclosed within a pointillate circular border, maintaining a symmetrical and balanced aesthetic.
Historical and Religious Significance
This coin reflects the early Islamic tradition of inscribing religious phrases on currency, distinguishing it from pre-Islamic coins that often depicted rulers or imagery. The use of the Shahada and the Prophet’s name reinforced Islamic teachings and helped spread religious awareness through everyday transactions. Coins like these played a vital role in establishing Islamic governance and identity across newly conquered territories.
Artistic and Numismatic Importance
The inclusion of a six-pointed star, decorative pellets, and pointillate borders indicates a well-thought-out artistic approach. Early Islamic coinage focused on calligraphy and geometric elements, avoiding human or animal imagery in accordance with Islamic principles. This coin serves as an example of the meticulous craftsmanship and religious devotion of the time.
Rarity and Collectability
Islamic coins with clear inscriptions and unique design elements are highly sought after by collectors, historians, and numismatists. The well-preserved inscriptions and artistic motifs on this HCR10402 coin make it a valuable piece for those studying early Islamic history, culture, and economic systems.
